Private Equity Investing in Ambulatory Surgery Centers: Part I

First Surgical Partners, Inc. , a company with two ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) and a general acute care hospital in the Houston-area, has just announced that it is considering a going-private transaction where the company would no longer be a public reporting company and that its shares would no longer be traded on any exchange and/or quotation system. From a press release on Business Wire, First Surgical Partner’s newly named Special Committee has determined that “a going-private transaction is the best option for [them] and its stockholders and engaged a financial adviser to provide both a valuation of [the company] and a fairness opinion in connection with a going-private transaction. Such a transaction would be contingent upon certain customary closing conditions, including obtaining the necessary financing to fund payment of any merger consideration to the non-continuing stockholders.”

The First Surgical plan is one example of the impact of private equity's ongoing interests in the industry.  Investors across the country continue their interest in ambulatory surgery centers (ACSs), with a growing emphasis on companies; with a specific focus – i.e. pain management, ophthalmology or orthopaedics. In the U.S., more than 22 million surgeries a year are performed in over 5,000 ASCs. In this country, most ASCs are licensed, certified by Medicare and accredited by one of the major health care accrediting organizations.

As has been noted by Ambulatory Alliances President Blayne Rush, ASCs are poised for increased interest from private equity groups and other financial investors. "I believe that now and in the future, financial buyers — that is, private equity groups — will outpace all of them as far as price paid," Rush stated in a May 2012 issue of Becker’s ASC Review. Rush continued, opining that higher prices are linked to a number of factors; “private equity groups are typically paid on a ‘two-and-twenty’ basis, in which they receive 2% of their payment on the amount earned under management and 20% of the gain in the value of the fund. Funds are typically set up with a 10-year fund life and six-year investment duration, but if the group does not deploy the money, they are forced to repay the 2% management fee. In many cases, that money has already been spent by the time the group is asked to repay the funds, so groups will be looking for new investment opportunities.“

A constant challenge for the ASC industry, like many healthcare businesses, is how to remain profitable with downward pressure on reimbursements - - - in the case of ASCs, this is especially true since the revised ASC standard rate-setting methodology took effect on January 1, 2011.  Under these rules from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), ASCs receive roughly 45% to 65% of what hospital outpatient surgical departments receive for providing the same services (depending on the particular service).  However, beginning January 1, 2013, ASCs will receive an across-the-board 1.3% rate-increase under the 2013 proposed Medicare rates, as released by CMS (Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services) on July 12, 2012. CMS has also proposed the addition of several new procedures to the list of procedures that are payable in an ASC.

Part II and Part III of our series on equity investing in ambulatory surgical centers will examine ASC companies currently backed by private equity and highlight some key diligence and regulatory considerations for investors and companies.

An Ideal Time for Hospitals to Reevaluate Strengths & Strategies for Using Those Strengths

Our McGuireWoods colleagues, Scott Becker and Bart Walker, recently published an article entitled "Strategies for Hospital Leadership and Identifying Strengths, Allocating Hospital Resources and Focusing on Profitable Niche Leadership" which contains key concepts on strategic planning for hospitals.  In light of healthcare reform legislation, trends in reimbursement, growing interest in accountable care organizations and other issues facing the U.S. healthcare industry, now is an ideal time for hospital leaders to reevaluate their strengths and use those strengths to meet their challenges.  

Investing in Healthcare - 4 Compliance and Diligence Observations

The healthcare sector saw a significant decrease in the number of private equity transactions completed last year. Pitchbook reported that approximately 125 deals were completed where private equity funds invested in healthcare companies in 2009. This is down from 233 in 2008. This reduction takes into account both general economic conditions which saw declines in almost every sector, the overhang of healthcare reform where many investors saw tremendous uncertainty in the healthcare sector due to the potential for healthcare reform and the concern that some funds were over-invested in healthcare. Interestingly enough, much of the over-investing in healthcare resulted less because sponsors increased their percentage of investment in healthcare but more due to significant reductions in the values of the other investments which left their overall percentage of investment in healthcare higher both on the equity or debt side and thus over invested in healthcare. 2010, however, has already seen significant pickup in healthcare investing and new interest in the healthcare sector.

Fellow McGuireWoods attorneys Krist Werling, Scott Becker and I recently published a short article discussing the following four key concepts relating to healthcare investing:

1) Types of buyers from the perspectives of goals and strategies;

2) Types of target companies from a compliance orientation perspective;

3) Healthcare diligence issues; and

4) False claims recoveries issues.

It is critical for any investor in healthcare to have a firm understanding of each of concepts.  The more knowledgeable the investor in these areas, the more capable they will be to evaluate risks of investment. 

Blog Authors

Amber McGraw Walsh

Amber McGraw Walsh Amber Walsh is a partner with McGuireWoods LLP focusing on healthcare transactional work and regulatory matters. Her experience includes representationMore...

Geoff Cockrell

Geoff Cockrell As a partner with the firm, Geoff has a wide scope of expertise spanning mergers and acquisitions, senior andMore...

Twitter Feed

@healthcareinvestor McGuireWoods' Most Recent Twitter Posts